Since 2003 crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
![northen ohio rural water cad northen ohio rural water cad](https://www.glcap.org/media/barbhcaw/larry-teaching-am-class-in-cambridge.jpg)
Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world most of its inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. It is a least developed country, ranking among the lowest in the Human Development Index. Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. After President Déby was killed by FACT rebels in April 2021, the Transitional Military Council led by his son Mahamat Déby assumed control of the government and dissolved the Assembly. While many political parties participated in Chad's legislature, the National Assembly, power laid firmly in the hands of the Patriotic Salvation Movement during the presidency of Idriss Déby, whose rule was described as authoritarian. Already poor, the nation and people struggled to accommodate the hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees who live in and around camps in eastern Chad.
![northen ohio rural water cad northen ohio rural water cad](https://www.zyen.com/media/images/Rise_of_China.width-350.png)
From 2003, the Darfur crisis in Sudan spilt over the border and destabilised the nation. With French support, a modernization of the Chad National Army was initiated in 1991. Hissène Habré was overthrown in turn in 1990 by his general Idriss Déby. The Chadian–Libyan conflict erupted in 1978 by the Libyan invasion which stopped in 1987 with a French military intervention ( Operation Épervier). The rebel commanders then fought amongst themselves until Hissène Habré defeated his rivals. In 1979 the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the South's hegemony. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. In 1960, Chad obtained independence under the leadership of François Tombalbaye. France conquered the territory by 1920 and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa.
NORTHEN OHIO RURAL WATER CAD SERIES
By the end of the 1st millennium AD, a series of states and empires had risen and fallen in Chad's Sahelian strip, each focused on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. īeginning in the 7th millennium BC, human populations moved into the Chadian basin in great numbers. Islam (51.8%) and Christianity (44.1%) are the main religions practiced in Chad. It is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups.
![northen ohio rural water cad northen ohio rural water cad](https://ruralschoolscollaborative.org/assets/grid-images-large/conductor.jpg)
Chad's official languages are Arabic and French. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the second-largest wetland in Africa. It has a population of 16 million, of which 1.6 million live in the capital and largest city N'Djamena.Ĭhad has several regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. Chad is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon to the south-west, Nigeria to the southwest (at Lake Chad), and Niger to the west. Chad ( / tʃ æ d/ ( listen) Arabic: تشاد Tšād, Arabic pronunciation: French: Tchad, pronounced ), officially known as the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تْشَاد Jumhūriyyat Tšād French: République du Tchad), is a landlocked country at the crossroads of north- central Africa.